Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

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Phytophthora niederhauserii sp. nov., a polyphagous species associated with ornamentals, fruit trees and native plants in 13 countries.

Identifieur interne : 000F50 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F49; suivant : 000F51

Phytophthora niederhauserii sp. nov., a polyphagous species associated with ornamentals, fruit trees and native plants in 13 countries.

Auteurs : Z Gloria Abad [États-Unis] ; Jorge A. Abad [États-Unis] ; Santa Olga Cacciola [Italie] ; Antonella Pane [Italie] ; Roberto Faedda [Italie] ; Eduardo Moralejo [Espagne] ; Ana Pérez-Sierra [Espagne] ; Paloma Abad-Campos [Espagne] ; Luis A. Alvarez-Bernaola [Espagne] ; J Zsef Bakonyi [Hongrie] ; András J Zsa [Hongrie] ; Maria Luz Herrero [Norvège] ; Treena I. Burgess [Australie] ; James H. Cunnington [Australie] ; Ian W. Smith [Australie] ; Yilmaz Balci [États-Unis] ; Cheryl Blomquist [États-Unis] ; Béatrice Henricot [Royaume-Uni] ; Geoffrey Denton [Royaume-Uni] ; Chris Spies [Canada] ; Adele Mcleod [Afrique du Sud] ; Lassaad Belbahri [Suisse] ; David Cooke [Royaume-Uni] ; Koji Kageyama [Japon] ; Seiji Uematsu [Japon] ; Ilker Kurbetli [Turquie] ; Kemal De Irmenci [Turquie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24871599

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A non-papillate, heterothallic Phytophthora species first isolated in 2001 and subsequently from symptomatic roots, crowns and stems of 33 plant species in 25 unrelated botanical families from 13 countries is formally described here as a new species. Symptoms on various hosts included crown and stem rot, chlorosis, wilting, leaf blight, cankers and gumming. This species was isolated from Australia, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, South Africa, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey, the United Kingdom and United States in association with shrubs and herbaceous ornamentals grown mainly in greenhouses. The most prevalent hosts are English ivy (Hedera helix) and Cistus (Cistus salvifolius). The association of the species with acorn banksia (Banksia prionotes) plants in natural ecosystems in Australia, in affected vineyards (Vitis vinifera) in South Africa and almond (Prunus dulcis) trees in Spain and Turkey in addition to infection of shrubs and herbaceous ornamentals in a broad range of unrelated families are a sign of a wide ecological adaptation of the species and its potential threat to agricultural and natural ecosystems. The morphology of the persistent non-papillate ellipsoid sporangia, unique toruloid lobate hyphal swellings and amphigynous antheridia does not match any of the described species. Phylogenetic analysis based on sequences of the ITS rDNA, EF-1α, and β-tub supported that this organism is a hitherto unknown species. It is closely related to species in ITS clade 7b with the most closely related species being P. sojae. The name Phytophthora niederhauserii has been used in previous studies without the formal description of the holotype. This name is validated in this manuscript with the formal description of Phytophthora niederhauserii Z.G. Abad et J.A. Abad, sp. nov. The name is coined to honor Dr John S. Niederhauser, a notable plant pathologist and the 1990 World Food Prize laureate.

DOI: 10.3852/12-119
PubMed: 24871599


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Perez Sierra, Ana" sort="Perez Sierra, Ana" uniqKey="Perez Sierra A" first="Ana" last="Pérez-Sierra">Ana Pérez-Sierra</name>
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<name sortKey="Herrero, Maria Luz" sort="Herrero, Maria Luz" uniqKey="Herrero M" first="Maria Luz" last="Herrero">Maria Luz Herrero</name>
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<name sortKey="Smith, Ian W" sort="Smith, Ian W" uniqKey="Smith I" first="Ian W" last="Smith">Ian W. Smith</name>
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<name sortKey="Spies, Chris" sort="Spies, Chris" uniqKey="Spies C" first="Chris" last="Spies">Chris Spies</name>
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<name sortKey="Belbahri, Lassaad" sort="Belbahri, Lassaad" uniqKey="Belbahri L" first="Lassaad" last="Belbahri">Lassaad Belbahri</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>The James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, Scotland, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Agri-food and Environmental Systems Management-Plant Pathology section, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia, 100, 95123 Catania, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Faedda, Roberto" sort="Faedda, Roberto" uniqKey="Faedda R" first="Roberto" last="Faedda">Roberto Faedda</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Agri-food and Environmental Systems Management-Plant Pathology section, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia, 100, 95123 Catania, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Agri-food and Environmental Systems Management-Plant Pathology section, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia, 100, 95123 Catania</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moralejo, Eduardo" sort="Moralejo, Eduardo" uniqKey="Moralejo E" first="Eduardo" last="Moralejo">Eduardo Moralejo</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Mediterráneo de Estudios Avanzados, IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB) Mycology Laboratory Miguel Marquès 21, 07190 Esporles, Balearic Islands, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Mediterráneo de Estudios Avanzados, IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB) Mycology Laboratory Miguel Marquès 21, 07190 Esporles, Balearic Islands</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Balearic Islands</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perez Sierra, Ana" sort="Perez Sierra, Ana" uniqKey="Perez Sierra A" first="Ana" last="Pérez-Sierra">Ana Pérez-Sierra</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n C.P. 46022, Valencia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n C.P. 46022, Valencia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Valencia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abad Campos, Paloma" sort="Abad Campos, Paloma" uniqKey="Abad Campos P" first="Paloma" last="Abad-Campos">Paloma Abad-Campos</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n C.P. 46022, Valencia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n C.P. 46022, Valencia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Valencia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alvarez Bernaola, Luis A" sort="Alvarez Bernaola, Luis A" uniqKey="Alvarez Bernaola L" first="Luis A" last="Alvarez-Bernaola">Luis A. Alvarez-Bernaola</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n C.P. 46022, Valencia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n C.P. 46022, Valencia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Valencia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bakonyi, J Zsef" sort="Bakonyi, J Zsef" uniqKey="Bakonyi J" first="J Zsef" last="Bakonyi">J Zsef Bakonyi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1022 Budapest, Herman Ottó 15, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1022 Budapest, Herman Ottó 15</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Herman Ottó 15</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="J Zsa, Andras" sort="J Zsa, Andras" uniqKey="J Zsa A" first="András" last="J Zsa">András J Zsa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Plant Protection, Georgikon Faculty, University of Pannonia, H-8360 Keszthely, Deák F. u. 57, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Plant Protection, Georgikon Faculty, University of Pannonia, H-8360 Keszthely, Deák F. u. 57</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Deák F. u. 57</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Herrero, Maria Luz" sort="Herrero, Maria Luz" uniqKey="Herrero M" first="Maria Luz" last="Herrero">Maria Luz Herrero</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Norwegian Institute for Agriculture and Environment Research, Høgskolevein 7, 1432 Ås, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Norwegian Institute for Agriculture and Environment Research, Høgskolevein 7, 1432 Ås</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burgess, Treena I" sort="Burgess, Treena I" uniqKey="Burgess T" first="Treena I" last="Burgess">Treena I. Burgess</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>WA 6150</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cunnington, James H" sort="Cunnington, James H" uniqKey="Cunnington J" first="James H" last="Cunnington">James H. Cunnington</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Primary Industries, Knoxfield Centre, Private Bag 15, Ferntree Gully Delivery Centre, Victoria 3156, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Primary Industries, Knoxfield Centre, Private Bag 15, Ferntree Gully Delivery Centre, Victoria 3156</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, Ian W" sort="Smith, Ian W" uniqKey="Smith I" first="Ian W" last="Smith">Ian W. Smith</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest and Ecosystem Science, University of Melbourne, 500 Yarra Boulevard, Richmond, Victoria 3121, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest and Ecosystem Science, University of Melbourne, 500 Yarra Boulevard, Richmond, Victoria 3121</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Balci, Yilmaz" sort="Balci, Yilmaz" uniqKey="Balci Y" first="Yilmaz" last="Balci">Yilmaz Balci</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20740.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park</wicri:cityArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Blomquist, Cheryl" sort="Blomquist, Cheryl" uniqKey="Blomquist C" first="Cheryl" last="Blomquist">Cheryl Blomquist</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pests and Diagnostics Branch, Sacramento, California 95832.</nlm:affiliation>
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<placeName>
<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pests and Diagnostics Branch, Sacramento</wicri:cityArea>
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<name sortKey="Henricot, Beatrice" sort="Henricot, Beatrice" uniqKey="Henricot B" first="Béatrice" last="Henricot">Béatrice Henricot</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, The Royal Horticultural Society Wisley, Woking, Surrey. GU23 6QB, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, The Royal Horticultural Society Wisley, Woking, Surrey. GU23 6QB</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Surrey. GU23 6QB</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Denton, Geoffrey" sort="Denton, Geoffrey" uniqKey="Denton G" first="Geoffrey" last="Denton">Geoffrey Denton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, The Royal Horticultural Society Wisley, Woking, Surrey. GU23 6QB, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, The Royal Horticultural Society Wisley, Woking, Surrey. GU23 6QB</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Surrey. GU23 6QB</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Spies, Chris" sort="Spies, Chris" uniqKey="Spies C" first="Chris" last="Spies">Chris Spies</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. K.W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. K.W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario K1A 0C6</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcleod, Adele" sort="Mcleod, Adele" uniqKey="Mcleod A" first="Adele" last="Mcleod">Adele Mcleod</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>7602</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Belbahri, Lassaad" sort="Belbahri, Lassaad" uniqKey="Belbahri L" first="Lassaad" last="Belbahri">Lassaad Belbahri</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Soil Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile Argand 11, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Soil Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile Argand 11, CH-2000 Neuchâtel</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>CH-2000 Neuchâtel</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Cooke, David" sort="Cooke, David" uniqKey="Cooke D" first="David" last="Cooke">David Cooke</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>The James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, Scotland, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, Scotland</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Scotland</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kageyama, Koji" sort="Kageyama, Koji" uniqKey="Kageyama K" first="Koji" last="Kageyama">Koji Kageyama</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>River Basin Research Center, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>River Basin Research Center, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Gifu</orgName>
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<region type="province">Région du Chūbu</region>
<region type="prefecture">Préfecture de Gifu</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Uematsu, Seiji" sort="Uematsu, Seiji" uniqKey="Uematsu S" first="Seiji" last="Uematsu">Seiji Uematsu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Chiba Prefectural Agriculture Research Center, Horticulture Institute, Tateyama, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Chiba Prefectural Agriculture Research Center, Horticulture Institute, Tateyama</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Kurbetli, Ilker" sort="Kurbetli, Ilker" uniqKey="Kurbetli I" first="Ilker" last="Kurbetli">Ilker Kurbetli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Plant Protection Central Research Institute, Department of Phytopathology, Ankara, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plant Protection Central Research Institute, Department of Phytopathology, Ankara</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ankara</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="De Irmenci, Kemal" sort="De Irmenci, Kemal" uniqKey="De Irmenci K" first="Kemal" last="De Irmenci">Kemal De Irmenci</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Plant Protection Central Research Institute, Department of Phytopathology, Ankara, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plant Protection Central Research Institute, Department of Phytopathology, Ankara</wicri:regionArea>
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<term>Phytophthora (classification)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (genetics)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (growth & development)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A non-papillate, heterothallic Phytophthora species first isolated in 2001 and subsequently from symptomatic roots, crowns and stems of 33 plant species in 25 unrelated botanical families from 13 countries is formally described here as a new species. Symptoms on various hosts included crown and stem rot, chlorosis, wilting, leaf blight, cankers and gumming. This species was isolated from Australia, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, South Africa, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey, the United Kingdom and United States in association with shrubs and herbaceous ornamentals grown mainly in greenhouses. The most prevalent hosts are English ivy (Hedera helix) and Cistus (Cistus salvifolius). The association of the species with acorn banksia (Banksia prionotes) plants in natural ecosystems in Australia, in affected vineyards (Vitis vinifera) in South Africa and almond (Prunus dulcis) trees in Spain and Turkey in addition to infection of shrubs and herbaceous ornamentals in a broad range of unrelated families are a sign of a wide ecological adaptation of the species and its potential threat to agricultural and natural ecosystems. The morphology of the persistent non-papillate ellipsoid sporangia, unique toruloid lobate hyphal swellings and amphigynous antheridia does not match any of the described species. Phylogenetic analysis based on sequences of the ITS rDNA, EF-1α, and β-tub supported that this organism is a hitherto unknown species. It is closely related to species in ITS clade 7b with the most closely related species being P. sojae. The name Phytophthora niederhauserii has been used in previous studies without the formal description of the holotype. This name is validated in this manuscript with the formal description of Phytophthora niederhauserii Z.G. Abad et J.A. Abad, sp. nov. The name is coined to honor Dr John S. Niederhauser, a notable plant pathologist and the 1990 World Food Prize laureate. </div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">24871599</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0027-5514</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>106</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate>
<MedlineDate>2014 May-Jun</MedlineDate>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Mycologia</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Mycologia</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Phytophthora niederhauserii sp. nov., a polyphagous species associated with ornamentals, fruit trees and native plants in 13 countries.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>431-47</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3852/12-119</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>A non-papillate, heterothallic Phytophthora species first isolated in 2001 and subsequently from symptomatic roots, crowns and stems of 33 plant species in 25 unrelated botanical families from 13 countries is formally described here as a new species. Symptoms on various hosts included crown and stem rot, chlorosis, wilting, leaf blight, cankers and gumming. This species was isolated from Australia, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, South Africa, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey, the United Kingdom and United States in association with shrubs and herbaceous ornamentals grown mainly in greenhouses. The most prevalent hosts are English ivy (Hedera helix) and Cistus (Cistus salvifolius). The association of the species with acorn banksia (Banksia prionotes) plants in natural ecosystems in Australia, in affected vineyards (Vitis vinifera) in South Africa and almond (Prunus dulcis) trees in Spain and Turkey in addition to infection of shrubs and herbaceous ornamentals in a broad range of unrelated families are a sign of a wide ecological adaptation of the species and its potential threat to agricultural and natural ecosystems. The morphology of the persistent non-papillate ellipsoid sporangia, unique toruloid lobate hyphal swellings and amphigynous antheridia does not match any of the described species. Phylogenetic analysis based on sequences of the ITS rDNA, EF-1α, and β-tub supported that this organism is a hitherto unknown species. It is closely related to species in ITS clade 7b with the most closely related species being P. sojae. The name Phytophthora niederhauserii has been used in previous studies without the formal description of the holotype. This name is validated in this manuscript with the formal description of Phytophthora niederhauserii Z.G. Abad et J.A. Abad, sp. nov. The name is coined to honor Dr John S. Niederhauser, a notable plant pathologist and the 1990 World Food Prize laureate. </AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2014 by The Mycological Society of America.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Abad</LastName>
<ForeName>Z Gloria</ForeName>
<Initials>ZG</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>United States Department of Agriculture, USDA-APHIS-PPQ-S&T-CPHST, Center for Plant Health Science and Technology, Bldg. 580, BARC-E, Powder Mill Road, Beltsville, Maryland 20705 Gloria.Abad@aphis.usda.gov.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Abad</LastName>
<ForeName>Jorge A</ForeName>
<Initials>JA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>United States Department of Agriculture, USDA-APHIS-PPQ-FO-PGQP, Plant Germplasm Quarantine Program, Bldg. 580, BARC-E, Powder Mill Road, Beltsville, Maryland 20705.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Cacciola</LastName>
<ForeName>Santa Olga</ForeName>
<Initials>SO</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Agri-food and Environmental Systems Management-Plant Pathology section, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia, 100, 95123 Catania, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Pane</LastName>
<ForeName>Antonella</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Agri-food and Environmental Systems Management-Plant Pathology section, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia, 100, 95123 Catania, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Faedda</LastName>
<ForeName>Roberto</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Agri-food and Environmental Systems Management-Plant Pathology section, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia, 100, 95123 Catania, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Moralejo</LastName>
<ForeName>Eduardo</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Instituto Mediterráneo de Estudios Avanzados, IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB) Mycology Laboratory Miguel Marquès 21, 07190 Esporles, Balearic Islands, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Pérez-Sierra</LastName>
<ForeName>Ana</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n C.P. 46022, Valencia, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Abad-Campos</LastName>
<ForeName>Paloma</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n C.P. 46022, Valencia, Spain.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1022 Budapest, Herman Ottó 15, Hungary.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Primary Industries, Knoxfield Centre, Private Bag 15, Ferntree Gully Delivery Centre, Victoria 3156, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Ian W</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Forest and Ecosystem Science, University of Melbourne, 500 Yarra Boulevard, Richmond, Victoria 3121, Australia.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
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<Initials>Y</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20740.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Cheryl</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pests and Diagnostics Branch, Sacramento, California 95832.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Béatrice</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, The Royal Horticultural Society Wisley, Woking, Surrey. GU23 6QB, UK.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Denton</LastName>
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<Initials>G</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, The Royal Horticultural Society Wisley, Woking, Surrey. GU23 6QB, UK.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Laboratory of Soil Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile Argand 11, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>The James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, Scotland, UK.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Kurbetli</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Plant Protection Central Research Institute, Department of Phytopathology, Ankara, Turkey.</Affiliation>
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